Phantasmic plane4/5/2023 ![]() ![]() ![]() In March 2020, the European Commission suspended “use it or lose it” rules that require airlines to fly 80 percent of the flight slots they’re allocated at European airports or have their berths given to competitors. If you board a flight anywhere in the world, there’s a 43 percent chance your flight is slot managed. To handle demand, more than 200 airports worldwide operate some kind of slot system, handling a combined 1.5 billion passengers. While that number sounds enormous, it’s down nearly 40 percent year on year. In 2020, 62 million flights took place at the world’s airports, according to industry body Airports Council International. “If there wasn’t any shortage of capacity, airlines could land and take off within reason whenever they want to.” However, a disparity between the volume of demand for takeoff and landing slots and the number of slots available at key airports means that airlines compete fiercely for spaces. “The only reason we have slots is that it recognizes a shortage of capacity at an airport,” says John Strickland of JLS Consulting, an aviation consultant. Others say there are likely tens of thousands of such flights operating-with their carriers declining to say anything because of the PR blowback. Some believe the issue has been overhyped and is likely not more prevalent than the few airlines that have admitted to operating them. “Pointless, polluting ‘ghost flights’ are just the tip of the iceberg.”Īviation analysts are split on the scale of the ghost flight problem. “We’re in a climate crisis, and the transport sector has the fastest-growing emissions in the EU,” says Greenpeace spokesperson Herwig Schuster. One of them was Lufthansa’s own chief executive, Carsten Spohr, who said the journeys were “empty, unnecessary flights just to secure our landing and takeoff rights.” But the company argues that it can’t change its approach: Those ghost flights are happening because airlines are required to conduct a certain proportion of their planned flights in order to keep slots at high-trafficked airports.Ī Greenpeace analysis indicates that if Lufthansa’s practice of operating no-passenger flights were replicated equally across the European aviation sector, it would mean that more than 100,000 “ghost flights” were operating in Europe this year, spitting out carbon dioxide emissions equivalent to 1.4 million gas-guzzling cars. Unusually, she was joined by voices within the industry. In January, climate activist Greta Thunberg tweeted her disbelief over the scale of the issue. Lufthansa, Germany’s national airline, which is based in Frankfurt, has admitted to running 21,000 empty flights this winter, using its own planes and those of its Belgian subsidiary, Brussels Airlines, in an attempt to keep hold of airport slots.Īlthough anti-air travel campaigners believe ghost flights are a widespread issue that airlines don’t publicly disclose, Lufthansa is so far the only airline to go public about its own figures. But this winter, many of them weren’t carrying any passengers at all. In December 2021, 27,591 aircraft took off or landed at Frankfurt airport-890 every day. ![]()
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